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Last Name Senghor

What is the origin of the last name Senghor?

The last name Senghor is of West African origin, particularly from the Wolof people who inhabit the region of Senegal and the Gambia. It comes from the Wolof language and translates to "lion" or "noble lion". This surname can be found prominently among Senegalese, as it was often given to noblemen in the kingdoms of the Wolof. The most notable person with this surname is Léopold Sédar Senghor, a prominent Senegalese poet, philosopher, and politician who served as the first President of Senegal from 1960 to 1980.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Senghor

The meaning and origin of the last name Senghor

The surname Senghor is of West African origin, particularly associated with the Wolof ethnic group from Senegal. It is derived from the Wolof language, where "Sen" means lion and "Hor" or "Gor" means king or great one. Thus, Senghor can be interpreted as 'King Lion' or 'Great Lion'. Notable individuals bearing this name include Léopold Sédar Senghor, a prominent Senegalese statesman, poet, and philosopher who co-founded the Senegalese Republic in 1960. The name has been carried forward by subsequent generations of Senghors, who have made significant contributions to various fields such as politics, literature, and the arts within Senegal and beyond.

Geographical distribution of the last name Senghor

The Senghor surname is predominantly associated with Senegal, a West African country, as it is one of the most common last names there. This is due to the historical significance of the Senghor family in Senegalese politics and culture. The renowned Senegalese poet and politician Léopold Sédar Senghor, who served as the first President of Senegal after independence from France, is a prominent bearer of this name. Beyond Senegal, small numbers of people with the Senghor surname can also be found in neighboring countries like Guinea, Mali, and Mauritania, primarily among diaspora communities. Additionally, there are some families with the Senghor name in France, reflecting historical migration from West Africa to France during colonial times.

Variants and spellings of the last name Senghor

The surname Senghor has several variations and spellings, reflecting its origins and usage in different regions. Some common spelling variations include Senehore, Senghorre, Senghoor, Senguier, and Senguer. These differences may arise due to transliteration from other languages or regional dialects. For instance, the name can be pronounced as 'Sen-yor' in French, which is its original language of origin, while it might be pronounced as 'Sen-gwar', 'Sen-goor', or similar variations in different West African countries where the name is prevalent. The Senghor family name is most prominently associated with Leopold Sédar Senghor, a prominent Senegalese poet and politician who served as President of Senegal from 1960 to 1980.

Famous people with the last name Senghor

Léopold Sédar Senghor was a prominent Senegalese poet, politician, and philosopher. He served as the first President of Senegal from its independence in 1960 until 1980. Known as one of the founders of Negritude movement, a cultural and political movement that emphasized common African values, he is credited with helping to shape modern Senegalese identity. His poetic works often explored themes of African heritage, spirituality, and culture. Senghor's contributions were internationally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960, making him the first black African laureate. Outside of politics, his poetry continues to be celebrated as an enduring symbol of African literature.

Genealogical research on the last name Senghor

The Senghor surname is predominantly associated with West Africa, particularly Senegal and other French-speaking regions, due to its origin from the Wolof word "Senghor," meaning "lord" or "master." This name has historical significance in Senegalesan culture as it was borne by renowned poet, politician, and intellectual Léopold Sédar Senghor, who served as the first President of Senegal from 1960 to 1980. The Senghor family can be traced back to the pre-colonial era, with roots in the Casamance region of southern Senegal. Notable branches and relatives include the N'Diaye Senghor clan, who played significant roles in the traditional Wolof society and later became influential figures during the French colonial period and post-independence era. The Senghor lineage remains a prominent name in African intellectual and political circles today.

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 13 June 2025

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