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Last Name Spurlock

What is the origin of the last name Spurlock?

The surname "Spurlock" is of English origin and is derived from a topographic or occupational name for someone who lived near or worked on a spur (a projecting piece of land) or possibly a metonymic occupational name for a messenger or herald, derived from the Middle English term 'spurre' meaning spur. The term could also have originated as a nickname for a restless or excitable person, suggesting someone who was 'spurred on' by his own energy or spirit. It is first recorded in the late 12th and early 13th centuries (as Sporer, Spencer, Spurre, etc.).

Learn more about the origin of the last name Spurlock

The meaning and origin of the last name Spurlock

The surname Spurlock is of English origin, dating back to the Middle Ages. It is an occupational name derived from the Old English word "spyrre," which means spear or javelin, and "hlaec," meaning enclosure or clearing. Originally, a person bearing this name may have been employed as a spearman who was stationed at an open area or clearing for protection. Over time, the spelling of the surname has undergone various changes due to medieval English scribes' phonetic spelling and name simplification. The modern form, Spurlock, is believed to have emerged during the late Middle Ages or early modern period. It can also be found as variations such as Spearlock, Sparelock, or Spurlow in some regions and genealogies.

Geographical distribution of the last name Spurlock

The last name Spurlock is predominantly found in the United States, with concentrations particularly in the southern states such as Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia. It is also present in other regions including Texas, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Historically, many Spurlock families are believed to have migrated from England to the American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries. A significant number of descendants can be traced back to a single immigrant named Thomas Spurlock who arrived in Virginia in 1652. Beyond the U.S., Spurlock is also found in smaller numbers in other English-speaking countries, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as in Ireland, where the name has a separate origin. In summary, while the Spurlock surname has its roots in England, it is most concentrated in the southern United States with minor dispersals to other English-speaking regions worldwide.

Variants and spellings of the last name Spurlock

The surname Spurlock has several variants and spellings, including Spurlack, Spurlok, Spearlock, Speerlock, and Sprankle. These variations may arise due to differences in spelling conventions over time, regional dialects, or errors during transcription of records. Some possible origins of the name include English occupations such as a spear-maker (from Olde English "spere" meaning spear + "lcocan" meaning maker), or it could have been a place name derived from the village Spearhawk in Norfolk, England. Another theory suggests that Spurlock may be a nickname for someone who was agile or swift, from Olde English "spurr" meaning spur (a device used to urge a horse forward) + "locc" meaning lock (a fastener). Despite these potential origins, the exact etymology of the name remains unclear due to the lack of historical documentation.

Famous people with the last name Spurlock

Notable individuals bearing the surname Spurlock include Morgan Spurlock, an American documentary filmmaker best known for the hit series "Super Size Me" and the TV show "30 Days." He has also directed and produced several other documentaries and reality television shows. Additionally, there is Kathryn Spurlock, a decorated American military veteran who served as a nurse during World War II, for which she was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the Legion of Merit. Robert A. Spurlock Jr., an accomplished American lawyer, served as the President of the American Bar Association in 2016-2017. Lastly, there is Jesse Spurlock, a professional motocross racer who won the AMA Supercross Lites East championship in 2005 and the AMA Motocross Lites National Championship in 2004. These individuals represent various fields of achievement within their respective careers.

Genealogical research on the last name Spurlock

The surname Spurlock is of English origin and is believed to have derived from either the Old English word "spyr" meaning spear or the Middle English word "spurlac(k)" referring to a dweller by a place where game spurred, i.e., leapt up. The earliest known record of the name in England was found in Northumberland in 1327 with the entry of Johannes Spurlecok.

The Spurlock family can be traced back to the counties of Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, where they were predominantly farm laborers and craftsmen during the Middle Ages. Over time, the family migrated to other parts of England, with significant populations found in Yorkshire and Lancashire by the 16th century.

In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, some members of the Spurlock family immigrated to America, primarily settling in Virginia and North Carolina, where they continued their tradition as farmers and artisans. In the following centuries, descendants of the Spurlock family can be found throughout the United States. The lineage of the Spurlock name is vast and diverse, with many notable members in various fields such as military, politics, sports, and entertainment.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 13 June 2025

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