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Last Name Talmon

What is the origin of the last name Talmon?

The surname Talmon is of Hebrew origin. It is derived from the biblical name "Talmai," which appears in several passages of the Old Testament. In Hebrew, Talmai means "dew of the earth." The surname Talmon is a variant of Talmai and has been adopted by individuals of Jewish descent, particularly those of Sephardic or Ashkenazi backgrounds. Over time, it has also been anglicized and found in various spellings such as Tallman, Talmage, and Thalmann.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Talmon

The meaning and origin of the last name Talmon

The surname Talmon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the biblical name "Talmai," which means "dewfall" or "abundance." In the Old Testament, Talmai was the king of Geshur who married Absalom's mother, Maacah. As a result of this biblical connection, the surname Talmon became popular among Jews, particularly those living in medieval Spain and later in Israel. Over time, variations such as Tallman, Talaman, Talmen, and Talmon have emerged. The name Talmon is common amongst Ashkenazi Jewish families, particularly those with roots in Lithuania. In modern times, it remains a popular surname within the Jewish community worldwide.

Geographical distribution of the last name Talmon

The Talmon surname has a predominant presence in Israel, reflecting its origins from the Hebrew language meaning "dewfall." According to familynamehistory.com, it is among the top 4,000 most common Israeli last names. Beyond Israel, Talmon is also found in countries with significant Jewish populations, such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, due to migration during the 20th century. Additionally, small communities carrying the Talmon surname can be traced back to various European countries like France, Belgium, and Germany, indicating dispersals from Israel over centuries. In summary, while Israel is the heartland of the Talmon name, its distribution extends to other regions with significant Jewish populations worldwide.

Variants and spellings of the last name Talmon

The surname Talmon has various spellings and variations, originating from Hebrew roots. Some common spelling variations include Tallon, Tahlman, Talman, and Thalmann. These variations may arise due to differences in transliteration from the original Hebrew, or through assimilation to local language phonetics. The name Talmon itself is derived from the Hebrew words "tal" meaning dew and "mowne" meaning judge, symbolizing one who brings dew or refreshing influence. This surname is notably associated with several notable figures, such as Yigal Allon (Talmon), an Israeli politician, and Menachem Talmi, a renowned Israeli violinist.

Famous people with the last name Talmon

The Talmon family has produced notable individuals across various fields, particularly in politics and academia. Yigal Allon, an Israeli politician, was a key figure in the founding of Israel and served as a minister for several portfolios. He was instrumental in establishing the Kibbutz movement and was known for his advocacy of territorial compromise in the Middle East. Meanwhile, Shlomo Talmon, born as Salomon Tlamon in Poland, was a prominent Jewish philosopher who immigrated to Israel and taught at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is recognized for his works on Jewish ethics and law. Additionally, Uzi Talmor, an Israeli politician, served as a member of the Knesset for several parties throughout his career. In academia, Daniel J. Elazar, born Daniello Talmon, was an influential political scientist who specialized in comparative urbanism and local politics, particularly in Israel and the United States.

Genealogical research on the last name Talmon

The Talmon surname is of Hebrew origin, derived from the given name Talmai, meaning "dew of the earth" or "abundant dew." This Jewish surname is primarily found among Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews. One notable figure with this surname is Rabbi Abraham Talmud (14th century), a prominent scholar in Spain during the Middle Ages. During the Spanish Inquisition, many individuals with the name Talmon immigrated to countries like Turkey, Greece, and the Ottoman Empire to escape persecution. The family later migrated to North Africa and the Middle East, with some settling in Palestine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In modern times, families with the Talmon surname can be found primarily in Israel, the United States, and various European countries.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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