Last Name Tarquin

The surname Tarquin is of Etruscan origin, derived from the Etruscan personal name "Tarchna", which was used by a member of the Tarquinii family, one of the most prominent families in ancient Rome. The Tarquinii family gave rise to the Roman kings known as the Tarquins, who ruled Rome during the 7th and 6th centuries BC. The surname Tarquin may also be of Latin origin, derived from the Latin personal name "Tarquinius", which was a common name among the ancient Romans.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Tarquin

The meaning and origin of the last name Tarquin

The surname Tarquin is of Italian origin, derived from the first name Tarquinius, which itself comes from the Latin name Tarquinius. This name is believed to have been a Roman praenomen (first name) that was passed down as a hereditary surname. The Tarquin family is most famously associated with the Roman kings Tarquinius Priscus and Tarquinius Superbus, who ruled during the early period of Roman history. The name is thought to have originated from the Etruscan language, as the Tarquinii were an influential family in the ancient Etruscan city-state of Tarquinia. Over time, the surname Tarquin has spread to various parts of the world as a result of migration and colonization.

Geographical distribution of the last name Tarquin

The last name Tarquin is primarily found in Italy, with the highest concentration in the central regions such as Lazio, Tuscany, and Umbria. It is also present in smaller numbers in other parts of Italy, including Sicily and Veneto. Outside of Italy, the surname Tarquin can be found in the United States, particularly in states with significant Italian immigrant populations such as New York and New Jersey. Additionally, there are individuals with the last name Tarquin scattered throughout other countries with Italian diaspora communities, such as Argentina, Brazil, and Australia. Overall, the geographical distribution of the last name Tarquin indicates its strong ties to Italy while also showing some presence in countries where Italian immigrants have settled.

Variants and spellings of the last name Tarquin

The last name Tarquin can also be spelled as Tarquinio, Tarquini, Tarquinii, or Tarquino. Variations may include adding an extra letter at the end, such as Tarquine or Tarquins. In some cases, the name may be spelled as Tarqween or Tarqueen. These variations can result from differences in pronunciation and regional accents. Ultimately, the last name Tarquin can be spelled in various ways depending on individual preferences and cultural influences.

Famous people with the last name Tarquin

Some of the most famous individuals with the last name Tarquin include Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus was the fifth king of Rome and is known for his military achievements and significant contributions to the development of the city. He was also credited with expanding Rome's territory and infrastructure during his reign. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, also known as Tarquin the Proud, was the seventh and final king of Rome. He is infamous for his tyrannical rule and eventual overthrow, leading to the establishment of the Roman Republic. Tarquin Superbus' reign marked the end of the Roman monarchy and the beginning of a new era in Roman history.

Genealogical research on the last name Tarquin

The surname Tarquin is of Italian origin and is believed to have originated from the Etruscan family name Tarchna. The Tarquin family rose to prominence in ancient Rome, producing several notable figures including the legendary king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and his successor Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. The family eventually fell from power following the overthrow of the Roman monarchy and the establishment of the Roman Republic. Descendants of the Tarquin family spread throughout Italy and beyond, with variations of the surname seen in countries such as France and Spain. Genealogical research into the Tarquin surname can be traced back through historical records, archives, and DNA testing to uncover more information about the lineage and connections of individuals bearing this name.

Share the origin of your last name with your friends