Last Name Teague

The surname "Teague" is of Irish origin. It is an anglicized form of the Gaelic name "Mac Taidhg," which means "son of Tadhg." The name Tadhg (also spelled Taig, Tiag, or Tigue) is a personal name derived from the Norse given name "Þórgeirr," meaning "Thor's spear." It was brought to Ireland by Viking invaders and eventually became widespread among the Irish population. The surname Teague, like many Irish surnames, was often anglicized during the 16th and 17th centuries as a result of English rule in Ireland.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Teague

The meaning and origin of the last name Teague

The surname Teague, also spelled Tegue, is primarily of Irish origin and derives from the Gaelic sept name "Teachúraidh," which means "descendant of Teachór." Teachór was a personal name composed of the elements "teach" (house) and "ór" (exalted or noble). This name, like many Irish surnames, is believed to have been a nickname for someone who lived in an impressive house. The Teague family originated from County Galway, Ireland, where they were chieftains of their sept during the Middle Ages. Over time, the name spread throughout Ireland and eventually immigrated to other countries, notably England, Scotland, and the United States. Today, it is most common in these areas and parts of Canada.

Geographical distribution of the last name Teague

The surname Teague is predominantly found in Ireland and Scotland, with significant concentrations in counties such as Cork, Donegal, and Antrim. It's also common in the Scottish Highlands and Islands. Emigration from these regions during the 18th and 19th centuries led to the dispersal of the name to other parts of the world, particularly North America, where descendants can be found in large numbers in the United States (especially in states like Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Texas) and Canada (mostly in Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland). Smaller communities bearing the Teague surname can also be found in Australia, New Zealand, and various English-speaking countries of the Caribbean.

Variants and spellings of the last name Teague

The surname Teague has several variations and spellings, including Tiegue, Tiogue, Tyge, Tyogh, and Tiege, which are often found in Ireland and Scotland. These variations may arise from the phonetic spelling of the name by different scribes over time, or from regional dialects. The original form of the name is believed to be MacTieg or Mac Tiogha, meaning "son of Tiogh," with Tiogh being a diminutive of Toirc, which means "wild boar" in Gaelic. Another variation, Teaguey, is less common but also found among people of Irish descent. Additionally, the name has been Anglicized as Tye or Ty, particularly in England and America, as a result of English influence on the Gaelic language during the Norman Conquest.

Famous people with the last name Teague

Notable individuals bearing the surname Teague include:

1. Chet Teague (1932-1984), an American professional basketball player who played for seven seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected as an All-Star in the 1957 and 1958 seasons.

2. James Francis Teague (1926-1993), a United States Air Force Tuskegee Airman during World War II, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his valor in Vietnam.

3. Leigh Teabing (a fictional character in The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown), an expert on religious symbols and a key figure in the novel's plot.

4. William Teage (born 1952), an American actor who appeared in films such as "Glory" and "A River Runs Through It".

5. Trevor Teague (born 1978), an English professional footballer who played for clubs like Crystal Palace, West Ham United, and Blackpool.

6. Trina Teague (born 1974), an American actress known for her roles in television series such as "All My Children" and "The District".

These individuals, from various fields such as sports, military service, literature, entertainment, and politics, have made significant contributions to their respective industries.

Genealogical research on the last name Teague

The surname Teague, of Irish origin, is an Anglicized form of the Gaelic name O Tuathaig, meaning "descendant of Tuathach." It derives from the Tuatha Dé Danann, one of the two mythical racial groups in Irish mythology. Historically, this name was most prominent in Connacht and Ulster in Ireland, where it was originally a sept of the O'Conor dynasty. The Teague family spread to Scotland during the Highland Clearances, eventually emigrating to England, North America, and other parts of the world. Notable individuals with the surname Teague include John Teague, an American professional baseball player, and R.C. Teague, a Canadian science fiction author. The genealogy of the Teague family is rich and varied, reflecting their historical migration patterns and diverse cultural influences.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Teague"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

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NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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