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Last Name Tel

What is the origin of the last name Tel?

The surname Tel has roots in multiple cultures and countries. In Hebrew, it is derived from the given name "Tzel," meaning "dew." In Finnish, it can be an occupational name for a weaver, derived from the word "telttä" (loom). It could also originate from other languages or regions, so its exact origin may vary depending on specific family histories.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Tel

The meaning and origin of the last name Tel

The surname Tel is of Hebrew origin, derived from the biblical name "Tzel," which means "dew" or "shadow." In the Bible, Tzel is mentioned as the name of one of Jacob's sons and the father of Perez and Zerah (Genesis 36:16). As a surname, Tel has been found among Jewish families in various parts of the world. It may also have come to be used as a surname by non-Jewish individuals in areas with significant Hebrew influence or migration. In modern times, the surname Tel can be found worldwide, particularly in Israel, the United States, and other countries with large Jewish populations.

Geographical distribution of the last name Tel

The surname Tel exhibits a predominantly Eastern European distribution, particularly in countries such as Ukraine, Russia, and Poland. In Ukraine, it is most prevalent in regions like Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr, and Vinnytsia, which are located in the western part of the country. Additionally, significant concentrations can be found in parts of Belarus and Lithuania. There are also minor occurrences in countries such as Moldova, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Israel, and the United States, reflecting a historical diaspora and migration patterns from Eastern Europe to other regions. The surname Tel is derived from various roots, including Hebrew, Ukrainian, and Russian, depending on the specific region of origin.

Variants and spellings of the last name Tel

The surname Tel has multiple variations and spellings, primarily due to differences in transcription and translation across languages and cultures. Some common variations include: Tael, Tel'a, Teel, Teal, Deel, Diel, and Tell. These variations may arise from minor alterations in spelling, such as dropping or adding letters, changing vowels, or altering the pronunciation over time. Additionally, the surname can also be found with diacritic marks, such as Tèl or Tel', depending on the original language and regional customs. It is essential to note that these variations may lead to confusion in genealogical research, requiring careful consideration of context and historical records.

Famous people with the last name Tel

The Tel surname is less common compared to other names, but it has been associated with several notable figures worldwide. One of the most prominent individuals with this last name is the American actor and comedian Paul Telpeck, known for his roles in television shows like "The X-Files" and "Gilmore Girls." In music, the German-American violinist Mischa Elman, who was born Meier Telselowitz, gained recognition in the early 20th century as a child prodigy and concert performer. From the world of academia, Benjamin Tellegen is a renowned Dutch mathematician and physicist, known for his contributions to the theory of elasticity. Lastly, Israeli musician Aviv Geffen (born Tel-Gan), who was once the youngest artist to sign with a major record label, has had a successful career in the music industry since the 1980s.

Genealogical research on the last name Tel

The Tel surname is of Hebrew origin and is believed to be an occupational name for a weaver, derived from the Hebrew word "tal" meaning loom or woven work. The name is found among Ashkenazi Jewish families and has several variants, including Teller, Tellar, and de Tiel. The earliest recorded instances of the Tel surname can be traced back to the Middle Ages in Germany, with the first documented mention appearing in the late 13th century. The Tel family migrated from Germany to various parts of Europe, including France, England, and the Netherlands during the Medieval period. In the modern era, Tel descendants can also be found in the United States, Israel, and other countries as a result of migration and diaspora. Notable individuals with the Tel surname include the philosopher Baruch de Spinoza, who was born in Amsterdam in 1632, and the German mathematician Adolf Telser, who made significant contributions to number theory in the 20th century.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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