What is the origin of the last name Toth?

The surname Toth has Hungarian and Romanian origins. In Hungary, it is a variation of the name Nagy (meaning 'big' in English), and was originally used as a nickname for someone who was tall or large. In Romania, it is derived from the word 'tătărești,' referring to Tatar or Mongol descendants. The Tatars were nomadic tribes that originated from Central Asia and invaded Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. Over time, some of these tribes settled in what is now Romania and intermingled with the local population, leading to the adoption of their surnames by some Romanian families.
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Learn more about the origin of the last name Toth

The meaning and origin of the last name Toth

The surname Tóth is a Hungarian patronymic name derived from the male given name Tamás, which in turn originates from the Hebrew name Tammuz or Tammus. The name Tamás means "twin" or " duplicate" and is believed to have been popularized by early Christian missionaries who encountered twins among the pagan population they were converting. The surname Tóth, which translates to "son of Tamás," emerged as a way to identify family lineage in Hungarian society. Over time, it has become one of the most common surnames in Hungary and is also found among Hungarian communities in other parts of the world.

Geographical distribution of the last name Toth

The Toth surname has a significant geographical distribution across various regions, primarily originating from Hungary. It is one of the most common Hungarian surnames and is derived from the word 'tót,' meaning 'non-Magyar' or 'foreigner.' Outside Hungary, sizeable populations with the Toth surname can be found in countries that were historically influenced by the Hungarian Empire, such as Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The Toth name is also prevalent among the Magyar communities living outside Hungary, particularly in North America. Significant populations of people with this surname can be found in the United States, Canada, and Australia, where they have emigrated over the centuries. Additionally, smaller numbers of Toths can be found in other parts of Europe and even in South America, demonstrating the widespread dispersal of the name due to historical events like migration and colonization.

Variants and spellings of the last name Toth

The surname Toth has various spelling variations due to transliteration and regional differences. Here are some common versions:

1. Tóth - the most common Hungarian version, with an acute accent on the 'o'.
2. Todh, Thodh, Tooth (anglicized versions)
3. Thot, Theot (phonetic variations)
4. Thaut, Theaut (French transliteration)
5. Totha, Thota, Thotta (Indian subcontinent adaptations)
6. Tot, Tow, Toe (informal or misspelled versions)
7. De Tóth - a noble Hungarian prefix meaning 'of the' (de Tóth Ferenc being a famous example)
8. Von Toth, Van Toth (Germanized forms)
9. Thotz, Theotz (German phonetic variations)
10. Teut, Teuth (shortened or simplified versions)

These spelling variations are not exhaustive and may have additional forms in different languages and cultures.

Famous people with the last name Toth

Notable individuals with the surname Toth include:

1. Gyula Tóth (1869-1930), a Hungarian painter known for his symbolist works and portraits.
2. George Tóth (born 1949), an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name "The Hungarian Executioner."
3. Zoltán Tóth (1897-1960), a Hungarian athlete who won four gold medals in fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
4. Dennis Toth (born 1957), an American musician, best known as the bassist of the rock band KISS from 1982 to 1984.
5. Eva Toth (born 1963), a Hungarian-American mathematician and computer scientist, who has made significant contributions in the field of algebraic geometry.

Genealogical research on the last name Toth

The surname Tóth is predominantly Hungarian and originates from the pet form of the given name Tamás, which means twin in Hebrew. The name was initially used as a byname for someone born on St. Thomas's Day or a nickname for someone resembling St. Thomas. The Tóth family has a significant history in Hungary, with notable members such as Count Miklós Tóth (1876-1935), who served as the Prime Minister of Hungary from 1921 to 1922, and Cardinal László Tóth (born 1944), a Hungarian Catholic Church prelate. The surname has also spread globally due to Hungarian migration, particularly to countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and South America. Variations of the name can be found in different languages, including Thot, Toth, Tot, and Toht.

Last name distribution maps

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NomOrigine Team
About the author :

NomOrigine Team

Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.

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