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Last Name Tran

What is the origin of the last name Tran?

The surname Tran has its roots in Vietnam. It is a common Vietnamese surname derived from the Chinese character "Zhou" (周), which was introduced to Vietnam during the Chinese rule. However, the exact origins can vary as many Vietnamese families have adapted their names over generations. In some cases, it may be traced back to specific regions in Vietnam where the family originally resided. It's always best to consult a genealogist or historian for accurate information about specific lineages.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Tran

The meaning and origin of the last name Tran

The surname Tran is of Vietnamese origin. It translates to 'row' or 'cross over' in English, reflecting its historical significance as a name given to individuals involved in boat-related professions or who lived near waterways. During the Dinh and Le dynasties (968-1400), Chinese characters were used for surnames, but during the Tran Dynasty (1225-1400), Vietnamese words became more common. The name Tran was widely adopted during this time, particularly by those in the royal court and military. Today, it is one of the most common surnames in Vietnam, representing a rich historical legacy.

Geographical distribution of the last name Tran

The surname Tran is predominantly found in Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, where it ranks among the most common family names. According to statistics from the Vietnamese General Statistics Office, Tran was the second most frequent surname in the country as of 2019, accounting for approximately 8% of the population. The name also has a significant presence in Cambodia and Laos due to historical and cultural ties with Vietnam. Additionally, there are notable Vietnamese-American communities worldwide, including the United States, where the Tran surname is common. Outside Asia, small populations of people with the surname Tran can be found in France, Canada, and other countries with significant Vietnamese immigrant populations.

Variants and spellings of the last name Tran

The surname Tran has multiple variations and spellings due to differences in transliteration from Vietnamese to English. Some common variants include Tran, Trăn, Trân, TRAN, Trahn, Trans, Thrän, and Trayn. These variations arise from the use of different diacritics, transposition of letters, or changes in case (uppercase versus lowercase). The original Vietnamese surname is Trần, which consists of the characters "trái" meaning 'left' and "nước" meaning 'country' or 'water'. This surname is one of the most common in Vietnam.

Famous people with the last name Tran

Among the notable individuals bearing the surname Tran are: 1. Pham Quoc Truong (Tran Pham), a Vietnamese-American businessman and philanthropist, known for co-founding RIM Global, one of the largest private equity real estate firms in Vietnam. 2. Trần Thị Kim Phúc, a Vietnamese child bombing victim during the Vietnam War. She has become an advocate for peace and reconciliation, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 3. Mike Tran, an American screenwriter, producer, and director, best known for co-creating the popular television series "The O.C." and "Faking It". 4. Tina Tran, a Canadian actress, voice actress, and model who has appeared in several films and TV shows, including "The Social Network" and "Arrow". 5. Anh Duong (Trần Thị Dương), a Vietnamese-American actress and entrepreneur who starred in the films "Face/Off", "Memoirs of a Geisha", and "Big Trouble". These individuals represent various fields such as business, activism, entertainment, and more, demonstrating the diverse accomplishments of those with the last name Tran.

Genealogical research on the last name Tran

The surname Tran originates from Vietnam and is one of the most common surnames in the country. It is derived from the Chinese character "Zhu," which means "ruler" or "emperor." The Tran dynasty ruled Vietnam from 1225 to 1400, hence the widespread use of the name. Notable individuals with the last name Tran include Tran Nhan Tong (who was both a king and a Buddhist monk), Tran Quoc Toan (a Vietnamese revolutionary leader), and Tran Le Xuan (a prominent Vietnamese-American artist). The Tran family can be found in various regions of Vietnam, with concentrations in the Red River Delta and Central Vietnam. It is also common among the Vietnamese diaspora worldwide. Genealogical research reveals a rich history and diverse lineages within the Tran clan.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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