Last Name Weidig

The surname Weidig is of German origin. It derives from the Middle High German word "weide" which means 'pasture' or 'meadow'. This occupational name was given to a herdsman who grazed his cattle in open pastures, meadows or woodland areas. The name may also have been a topographical name for someone who lived near such an area. Over the centuries, various spellings of this surname emerged, such as Weidich, Wiedig, and others, due to differences in regional dialects and scribes' transcription styles.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Weidig

The meaning and origin of the last name Weidig

The surname Weidig is of German origin, derived from the Middle High German "weide" which means "pasture" or "meadow". The name was often given to individuals who lived near such areas or were involved in farming and grazing livestock. Over time, it evolved into various regional spellings, with Weidig being one of them. The name may also be a metonymic occupational surname for a herdsman or a cattle farmer. It is most prevalent in Germany but can also be found among German diaspora communities worldwide due to historical migration patterns.

Geographical distribution of the last name Weidig

The surname Weidig is predominantly found in Germany, particularly in the regions of Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt. These areas have historically been part of the German-speaking lands and have contributed significantly to the distribution of German surnames. Outside of Germany, the Weidig family name can also be traced in parts of the United States, especially in states with a high German immigrant population such as Pennsylvania, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Texas. Smaller populations of the Weidig family can also be found in Canada, Australia, and South Africa, reflecting global migrations from Germany over several centuries. The surname Weidig is less common in other parts of the world due to its German origin.

Variants and spellings of the last name Weidig

The surname Weidig has several variations and spelling derivatives. These include Weiding, Wieding, Weidinger, Weidinger, Veiding, Veidinger, Vieding, Viedinger, Wedig, Wedinger, and possibly others due to regional dialects or transcription errors. The name is of German origin, derived from the word "weide" meaning pasture or meadow, suggesting that an early ancestor may have lived near a pastureland. It is most prevalent in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and regions with significant German settlement. However, it's important to note that genealogical research may uncover additional variations as family names can evolve over time and across borders due to factors such as transcription errors, migration, or assimilation.

Famous people with the last name Weidig

Notable individuals with the surname Weidig include:

1. **Oliver Weidlich** (born 1982), a German rower who won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He also competed in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games.

2. **Marc Weidmann** (born 1988), a Swiss bobsledder. He won the gold medal in the four-man event at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. He also competed in the 2010 and 2018 Winter Olympics.

3. **Andreas Weidemann** (born 1987), a German bobsledder who won the gold medal in the four-man event at the 2014 Winter Olympics, alongside Marc Weidmann. He also competed in the 2010 and 2018 Winter Olympics.

4. **Kurt Weidemann** (1900–1981), a German Nazi Party official who served as the Gauleiter of Magdeburg-Anhalt from 1933 to 1945, and later as the Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt from 1952 to 1966.

5. **Thomas Weidemann** (born 1968), a German viola player and conductor, who has been the principal conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra since 2017. He was previously the music director of the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie Bremen from 2003 to 2015.

Genealogical research on the last name Weidig

The surname Weidig is of German origin and belongs to the group of occupational names derived from the Middle High German "wīde" meaning 'wide' and "gagin, gegin" referring to a 'worker'. It was often used for craftsmen who worked in a wide area or were particularly skilled. The name's earliest known record appears in the late medieval period, with Johannes Widig mentioned in the city of Nuremberg in 1396.

Over time, variations in spelling such as Weydig, Wiedeg, and Weyde emerged due to regional dialects and scribal errors. The name spread across German-speaking regions during the Middle Ages with significant populations found in Franconia, Bavaria, and Westphalia. In the 16th century, religious conflicts and economic pressures led to emigration from Germany, with many Weidigs settling in neighboring countries like Austria, Switzerland, and Denmark.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, significant numbers of Weidigs immigrated to the United States, particularly to Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and the Midwest region. Today, the name can also be found in various parts of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South America, reflecting the dispersal of this family name across the globe.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Weidig"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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