Last Name Wicquart

The surname Wicquart is believed to have French origins. It's a form of the Old French "Wigart," which was derived from the Germanic personal name "Wichard" or "Wichar." The name Wichard is composed of the elements "wic(h)" meaning "power, rule" and "-hard" meaning "brave, hardy." Over time, the spelling evolved into various forms, including Wicquart. It's important to note that surnames began to appear in Europe during the Middle Ages, mainly as a result of political or territorial changes. The adoption of fixed hereditary surnames was widespread by the end of the Middle Ages.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Wicquart

The meaning and origin of the last name Wicquart

The surname Wicquart is of French origin, specifically from the region of Normandy. It is derived from the Old French "wick" which means "wood" or "forest," and "quart", meaning "fourth". This suggests that an early bearer of this name may have lived on or near a fourth wood or forest settlement. As with many surnames, the Wicquarts were likely landholders in their respective localities, where they developed their family identities and traditions. Over time, variations in spelling of the name emerged due to differences in regional pronunciation and recording practices. These variations include Wilkart, Wikart, Wikar, Wickart, and Wicqart.

Geographical distribution of the last name Wicquart

The surname Wicquart is primarily distributed across France, particularly in the Brittany region, which suggests its Breton origins. Historical records indicate that the name was originally spelled as Guicquert or Guiquart and is believed to have originated from the town of Saint-Malo in Brittany. Over time, variations such as Wicquart, Guichet, Guichard, and Guiquet emerged. Outside France, there are also pockets of Wicquarts in Quebec, Canada, due to French immigration during the 17th and 18th centuries. Fewer instances can be found in other parts of the world, such as the United States and Australia, mostly as a result of French diaspora or family migrations.

Variants and spellings of the last name Wicquart

The surname Wicquart has several variations and spellings due to historical transcriptions, regional dialects, and migration patterns. Some common variations include Wickert, Wickerth, Wiquer, Wiquier, Wikert, Wikar, Wigard, Wiquart, Wickart, and Wickerts. These variations may be found in different parts of the world as a result of immigration from France or Belgium, where similar-sounding names originated. It is also important to note that individual families may have their own unique spelling of this name due to personal preference, family tradition, or errors during official documentation. Despite these differences, all variations of Wicquart share a common root and can be considered variations of the same surname.

Famous people with the last name Wicquart

The Wicquart family has produced several notable individuals across various fields. One of the most prominent is Paul Wiegmann-Wicquart, a French sculptor known for his works on religious and mythological themes. Born in 1939, his sculptures are found in many places of worship and museums in France.

In the realm of music, the family has produced Michel Wickes (also spelled as Wicquart), a British conductor who was the first to conduct all nine of Beethoven's symphonies in one concert series. He also served as the musical director for the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the London Philharmonic Orchestra, among others.

In the field of academia, Jacques Wicquet (1798-1846) was a French mathematician who made significant contributions to the study of differential equations. His work has been influential in the development of modern mathematical analysis.

Lastly, Yves Wiazemsky, born Charles Wicquart, was a French painter and Resistance member during World War II. He is known for his expressionist paintings and his involvement in the resistance movement against Nazi occupation.

Genealogical research on the last name Wicquart

The surname Wicquart is believed to originate from Normandy, France, and is a variant of the more common French surname Guerard or Gerard, which means 'spear-brave' or 'strong spear.' The name Wicquart is formed by adding the Norman prefix 'Wi,' meaning 'from' or 'son of,' to the existing name.

The first documented appearance of the Wicquart family in England was during the 11th century, with records showing that they were among the Normans who invaded England in 1066 under William the Conqueror. The family initially settled in various parts of England, including Dorset, Devon, and Somerset.

Over time, members of the Wicquart family moved to other regions, such as Scotland and Ireland. In Scotland, they became associated with the powerful Stewart dynasty, serving as heralds and kings' officers. Some branches of the family later migrated to the American colonies, particularly Massachusetts, where descendants can still be found today.

Throughout history, notable individuals bearing the Wicquart surname have made significant contributions in various fields, including military service, law, and politics. The name has remained relatively uncommon compared to other French surnames but continues to be represented in several countries around the world.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "wicquart"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 25 July 2025

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