Last Name Wilk

Learn more about the origin of the last name Wilk

The meaning and origin of the last name Wilk

The surname Wilk is of Old German and Slavic origins, derived from two separate sources. In Old German, "Wilk" is an old personal name composed of the elements "wil" meaning desire or will, and "ko" which was a shortened form of "konrad," meaning bold or brave. The surname Wilk in this context came to Poland with the Teutonic Knights during the Middle Ages. In Slavic languages, "Wilk" translates to 'wolf' and has been used as a given name for centuries, later becoming a surname. The use of animal names as surnames was a common practice among Slavic peoples. This dual origin explains the widespread presence of Wilk/Wilc in both Germanic and Slavic populations today.

Geographical distribution of the last name Wilk

The surname Wilk has a broad distribution across Europe, with significant concentrations in several countries, particularly Poland and Germany. In Poland, it is one of the most common surnames, often associated with the regions of Mazovia, Silesia, and Lesser Poland. In Germany, it originated from the Old High German "wilah" or "wili" meaning "willow," but its usage in that country has historically been less common compared to Poland. Smaller populations of people bearing the Wilk surname can also be found in countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Czech Republic, and the United States, often due to historical migrations. In the U.S., it is most prevalent among individuals or descendants of immigrants from Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. The geographical distribution of the Wilk surname reflects its historical roots in Central and Eastern Europe, with Poland being the primary concentration area.

Variants and spellings of the last name Wilk

The surname Wilk has several variations and spellings across different regions and languages. Some of the most common variants include Willik, Wylk, Wyllk, Wilke, and Wielk. Additionally, there are regional variants such as Welk (Germany), Wijl (Netherlands), and Vilac (Czech Republic), which are derived from the original Polish surname. Furthermore, the name can also be found in its anglicized form, Wilks, particularly among people of Polish descent living outside Poland. The spelling Wilcke is less common but is sometimes found in genealogical records. In summation, the surname Wilk has numerous variations and spellings, reflecting its diverse geographical distribution.

Famous people with the last name Wilk

Notable individuals with the surname Wilk include:

1. Aleksander Wilk (born 1982), a Polish politician who has served as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.

2. Dariusz Wilk (born 1975), a Polish professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for clubs such as Legia Warsaw and Jagiellonia Bialystok, as well as the Poland national team.

3. Mieczysław Wilk (1921-2018), a Polish soldier and politician who served as Minister of National Defense from 1985 to 1989.

4. Piotr Wilk (born 1963), a Polish athlete who competed in the men's high jump event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

5. Witold Wilk (1927-2019), a Polish chemist and academic, known for his research on natural product chemistry and drug development.

6. Zbigniew Wilk (born 1942), a Polish film director, screenwriter, and actor, best known for his work in the 1970s and 1980s.

Genealogical research on the last name Wilk

The surname Wilk originates from Poland and is derived from the Old Slavic word "volk", meaning wolf. Historically, it was an occupational name for a falconer or trapper, as the term "wilk" was also used to refer to birds of prey. The first recorded usage of the surname Wilk dates back to the 13th century in Poland. Notable individuals with the last name Wilk include Jan Wilkowski, a 16th-century Polish nobleman, and Leon Wilczyński, a prominent Polish mathematician. The Wilks family is also well-known in Scotland, where they arrived during the 18th century as part of a wave of Scottish-Polish migration. Today, the Wilk surname can be found worldwide, with a significant concentration in Poland and other Eastern European countries, as well as in North America due to immigration.

Last name distribution maps

Sources & References

• INSEE statistics on the surname "Wilk"
• Global distribution of the surname on Forebears.io
• Wikipedia Article

About the author :

NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025