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Last Name Wurth

What is the origin of the last name Wurth?

The surname "Wurth" is of German origin. It derives from the Old High German word "wurz," meaning "rich," "fertile," or "abundant," likely referring to a person who lived on such a land. It could also be an occupational name for a vine-dresser or gardener. The name has been recorded in Germany since the Middle Ages, and it has since been distributed globally among German diaspora communities.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Wurth

The meaning and origin of the last name Wurth

The surname Wurth is of German origin, stemming from the Middle High German word "wurt," which means "fortress" or "stronghold." It is one of several surnames that were geographical indicators, denoting a person who lived near a fortified place, castle, or stronghold. Over time, as families moved or settled in different regions, variations in spelling and pronunciation emerged, resulting in the numerous forms of Wurth found today. Notable individuals bearing this surname include Henri de Wurtz (1817-1889), a French physicist who made significant contributions to electrochemistry; and Hermann Würtzbach (1863-1925), a German entomologist who specialized in beetles.

Geographical distribution of the last name Wurth

The surname Wurth is predominantly distributed in Germany and neighboring countries with strong Swiss and Austrian presence. Its frequency is highest in Baden-Württemberg, a state in southwest Germany, which shares its name with the princely House of Württemberg. The name also appears in significant numbers in Swabia, Franconia, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Hesse regions, reflecting the historical territories of these Germanic tribes. Smaller groups bearing the surname can be found in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, where it might have originated from German-speaking settlers or migrant workers. The Wurth family name is also present, albeit less frequently, in other European countries such as Italy, Spain, and Poland. In North America, the United States and Canada host communities with Wurth lineage, predominantly of German descent.

Variants and spellings of the last name Wurth

The surname Wurth has several variations and spellings across different regions and languages. Some common variants include: Worther, Wörther, Würth, Warther, Warthe, and Werther. These variations often stem from differences in dialects, transcription errors over time, or cultural adaptations of the name. The German surname Wurth (pronounced [ˈvʊʁt]) derives from occupational names for a metal worker or smith, as "Wurz" means "worm" and "-ther" denotes a person who does something, in this case, someone who works with or sells worms (for fishing bait). In French, the name could be transliterated as Worther or Wörther, while in English it is commonly spelled as Wurth or Warther. In Polish, it might be written as Wartha or Werther. These variations underscore the rich cultural history and migration patterns that have influenced the evolution of surnames over centuries.

Famous people with the last name Wurth

The Wurth family has produced several notable figures across various fields. One of the most renowned is Hans-Jürgen Wurth, a German politician who served as a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2019, representing the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was born in 1957 and studied law before entering politics.

In the world of sports, Ralf Wurth, a former professional footballer, is well-known. He played as a defender for several German clubs including Borussia Dortmund and Hamburger SV, and represented West Germany at the international level, winning the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

In business, Reinhard Wurth, the founder of the global stationery and office equipment supplier Würth Group, is a significant figure. He started the company in 1945 with a capital of 20 German Marks and it has grown into a multibillion-dollar enterprise, employing over 83,000 people worldwide as of 2021.

These individuals demonstrate the diverse achievements of those bearing the Wurth surname.

Genealogical research on the last name Wurth

The surname Wurth is of German origin, stemming from the Old High German "wurz" meaning "protection" or "stronghold". It is a common name found predominantly in the southwestern regions of Germany such as Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate.

The earliest recorded instance of the Wurth surname was during the Middle Ages, with Konrad Werz appearing in documents from the Rhine Valley in 1273. Over the centuries, various branches of the Wurth family established themselves across Germany and later migrated to other parts of Europe and the world.

One notable lineage includes the Swiss-German Wurth family, who were among the earliest settlers in the New World. In 1734, a group of Wurths immigrated from Switzerland to Pennsylvania, founding the village of Wurtemburg. Another significant branch is the French Wurth family, whose members made their fortune in the metallurgical industry during the Industrial Revolution.

Today, the Wurth name can be found worldwide, with a significant number of bearers residing in Germany, the United States, France, Switzerland, and Australia. The family has produced notable figures in various fields, including politics, science, arts, and sports.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 11 June 2025

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