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Last Name Yermakova

What is the origin of the last name Yermakova?

The surname Yermakova is of Russian origin. It's derived from a masculine given name Yermak, which is a diminutive form of the name Hermogenes, a Greek name composed of the elements "hermos" meaning beautiful and "genēs" meaning born. The Russian form Hermogen was transformed into Yermak over time. The feminine suffix "-ova" indicates that it is a female surname.

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Learn more about the origin of the last name Yermakova

The meaning and origin of the last name Yermakova

The surname Yermakova is a Russian patronymic derived from the masculine given name Yermak, which means "bear-like" or "brave bear" in Old Slavonic. In Russia, patronymic surnames are formed by adding the suffixes -ov (male) or -evna/-eva (female) to the father's first name. Thus, Yermakova is a female surname originating from a father named Yermak. The exact origin of the given name Yermak can be traced back to various Slavic mythological figures associated with bears or bravery. This surname has been common among people of Russian descent and its distribution reflects the historical migration patterns of Russian settlers across various regions, particularly during the expansion of the Russian Empire in Eastern Europe.

Geographical distribution of the last name Yermakova

The surname Yermakova is predominantly found in Russia, with a significant concentration in areas such as Siberia, Ural Mountains, and the Volga region, particularly in cities like Novosibirsk, Chelyabinsk, Kazan, and Nizhny Novgorod. It is also present in other parts of the former Soviet Union, including Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Yermakova's geographical distribution reflects historical migrations and population shifts within the region, with many people bearing this surname originating from rural areas that later urbanized or experienced significant growth during the Soviet era. In diaspora communities, particularly in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and Western Europe, Yermakova can be found among Russian immigrants and their descendants.

Variants and spellings of the last name Yermakova

The surname Yermakova has several variants and spellings due to differences in transliteration and regional pronunciation. Some common versions include Yermakov, Yermakoff, Yermakow, Yermakowsky, Ermakova, Ermakoff, Ermakow, Ermakowsky, and other similar variations. The name originates from Russia and is derived from the masculine surname Yermak, meaning 'bear-slayer' in Russian. Feminine surnames ending in '-ova' or '-ovna' are common in Russian naming conventions, indicating a female descendant of the male bearer of the corresponding masculine name.

Famous people with the last name Yermakova

Notable individuals sharing the surname Yermakova include:

1. Lyudmila Yermakova (born 1968), a Russian former volleyball player who won multiple Olympic medals and championships throughout her career.
2. Elena Yermakova (born 1974), a retired Russian biathlete, an eight-time Olympic medalist, and World Champion.
3. Olga Yermakova (born 1985), a Russian actress known for her roles in films such as "Brideflight," "The Darkest Hour," and "The Seventh Friend."
4. Natalia Yermakova (1927-2013), a Russian ballet dancer who spent the majority of her career with the Kirov Ballet (now Mariinsky Ballet).
5. Galina Yermakova (born 1967), a Russian long-distance runner who competed in the 1992 and 1996 Olympics, winning multiple World Championship medals.
6. Marina Yermakova (born 1980), a Russian actress known for her work on television shows like "The Adventures of the Inspector General" and "Hungry Hearts."

Genealogical research on the last name Yermakova

The surname Yermakova originates from Russia and is a female variant of the patronymic surname derived from the male given name Yermak, meaning "bear-like" or "brave." The earliest known records of the surname date back to the 16th century in Siberia. Notable figures with this surname include Yakovleva Yermakova, a Russian painter who was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Yermakova family is believed to have migrated westward during the 18th and 19th centuries due to various political and economic changes in Russia, dispersing across European Russia and eventually overseas to countries such as the United States and Canada. Today, the surname Yermakova remains common in Russia but can also be found among the Russian diaspora.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 25 July 2025

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