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Last Name Zonca

What is the origin of the last name Zonca?

The surname Zonca is of Italian origin. It comes from the medieval practice of naming children after the occupation of their father, with this specific surname being derived from the word "zonca" which means "hen". This could have been used to identify a family who owned or were associated with a farm where hens were kept. The use of occupational names was widespread in many European countries during the Middle Ages and has contributed to the rich diversity of surnames in Italy and other regions.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Zonca

The meaning and origin of the last name Zonca

The surname Zonca originates from Italy, specifically the region of Veneto. It is an occupational name derived from the Latin word "zonam" or "zona," which means belt or girdle. Originally, a person with this surname may have been a maker or seller of belts or girdles, hence the occupation-based origin. Over time, the name has evolved into various spellings and forms, such as Zonca, Zonchi, or Zanchi, reflecting regional dialects and changes in documentation practices. The name is particularly common in the provinces of Verona and Vicenza. The spread of the surname Zonca can also be linked to migration patterns within Italy and beyond its borders over centuries, making it a prevalent Italian surname in many parts of the world today.

Geographical distribution of the last name Zonca

The last name Zonca is predominantly Italian in origin and is most commonly found in regions such as Sardinia, Liguria, and Tuscany. It is also present in other parts of Italy, albeit less frequently. The name has been traced back to the Middle Ages and is believed to derive from the Italian word "zonca," meaning "hen" or "grouse." Outside of Italy, small populations bearing the surname Zonca can be found in countries with significant Italian immigrant populations, such as Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Canada, and the United States. In these countries, the distribution is often concentrated in urban areas where Italian immigrants settled historically.

Variants and spellings of the last name Zonca

The surname Zonca can have various spellings and minor variations across different regions and countries. Some common versions of this surname include:

* Zonka
* Zoncah
* Zoncaa
* Zoncacci
* Zoncaglini
* Zoncali
* Zoncalli
* Zoncan
* Zoncara
* Zoncaro
* Zoncas
* Zoncatto
* Zonchese
* Zonchi
* Zonchin

These variations may be due to factors such as dialectal differences, phonetic changes over time, or errors in transcription. It is also possible for individuals with the same surname to have different spelling variations within the same family line due to these factors and other historical events like migration, marriage, or record-keeping errors.

Famous people with the last name Zonca

Among the notable individuals bearing the surname Zonca are:

1. Michelangelo Zonca (born 1967) - An Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is best known for his time with AC Milan, where he won multiple Serie A titles and the UEFA Champions League in 1989 and 1990.

2. Roberto Zonca (1940-2013) - An Italian diplomat who served as the ambassador of Italy to Poland from 2007 until his death in 2013. He was a prominent figure in Polish-Italian relations and played a key role in strengthening diplomatic ties between the two countries.

3. Matteo Zonca (born 1984) - An Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He has represented various clubs throughout his career, including FC Internazionale Milano, AS Bari, and US Avellino.

4. Francesco Zonca (1962-2013) - An American computer security researcher who discovered numerous vulnerabilities in software systems. He was a pioneer in the field of ethical hacking and worked with the U.S. military to improve their cybersecurity infrastructure.

These individuals have made significant contributions in their respective fields, demonstrating the versatility and accomplishments of those bearing the surname Zonca.

Genealogical research on the last name Zonca

The Zonca surname is of Italian origin, predominantly found in the regions of Sardinia and Piedmont. Historically, it derived from the Middle Latin "zonacus," which means "girdle" or "belt." This surname was often given to someone who wore a distinctive belt or girdle, perhaps as a mark of occupation, social status, or religious order.

One early record shows that members of the Zonca family were involved in the Crusades, particularly during the 12th and 13th centuries. In Sardinia, the family was known for their involvement in politics, with several members holding positions as judges and nobles. Notable bearers of the surname include Giuseppe Zonca (1806-1874), an Italian sculptor, and Giovanni Battista Zonca (1823-1905), a renowned violin maker.

The spread of the surname outside of Italy is relatively recent, primarily due to emigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the Zonca name can be found in various parts of Europe, America, Australia, and South Africa. Genealogical research continues to uncover more details about this intriguing surname's history and its many notable bearers.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 12 June 2025

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