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Last Name Zur

What is the origin of the last name Zur?

The surname Zur is of Swiss-German origin. It is derived from various places in Switzerland, such as Zürich (the largest city in Switzerland), Zug, and Zürpersdorf. These locations are named after rivers, which often form part of their names. The name could also be a shortened version of other names containing the element 'Zur', such as Zurholzen or Zurbriggen. In these cases, 'Zur' is derived from the Old High German word 'zuru', meaning 'on the river'.

Learn more about the origin of the last name Zur

The meaning and origin of the last name Zur

The surname Zur is of Hebrew origin, derived from the word "tzur," which means rock or fortress in English. It is often associated with individuals of Jewish descent due to its roots in the Hebrew language. Over time, variations of the name have emerged in different regions and countries, such as Zaur (in Azerbaijan), Zur (in Germany, Switzerland, and France), and Zor (in Spain). The surname Zur can be found among various Jewish communities around the world, particularly those with Ashkenazi ancestry. In some instances, it may also be a topographic name for someone who lived near a rocky outcrop or fortified hill.

Geographical distribution of the last name Zur

The surname Zur is primarily of German and Swiss origin. In Germany, it is most prevalent in the southwestern states of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. In Switzerland, it is commonly found in the cantons of Aargau, Zurich, and Thurgau, where the city of Zurich lends its name to the surname. Additionally, there are significant populations with the surname Zur in Israel, particularly among immigrants from Germany and Switzerland. The name has also been recorded in other parts of Europe, North America, South America, Australia, and Africa, often due to migration waves over centuries.

Variants and spellings of the last name Zur

The surname Zur has various spellings and variations, primarily due to transcription errors over time and regional differences. Some common spelling variants include Zuer, Zuere, Zurr, and Zure. These variations can be found across different countries, as the name originates from Germanic roots. The name is derived from a geographical location or a topographic feature, specifically referring to someone who lived near a fortified mountain pass or a rocky outcropping. In some instances, the name may also be a metonymic occupational surname for a guard of such a pass. Despite these variations, the fundamental meaning and origin of the surname Zur remain consistent.

Famous people with the last name Zur

The Zur family has produced several notable figures in various fields. Notable among them is Marc Richard Zur, an American film and television composer known for his work on series like "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and "Angel." In the world of academia, there is Thomas S. Zur, a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, who made significant contributions to the field of algebraic geometry. From the realm of politics, David D. Zur (1945-2014) was a Swiss politician and member of the Green Liberal Party. He served as a member of the National Council from 1987 until his death. In the arts, Jeff Zurschmeide is an American sculptor known for his large-scale public works. These examples demonstrate the diverse achievements of individuals bearing the last name Zur.

Genealogical research on the last name Zur

The surname Zur is of Ashkenazic Jewish origin and is believed to have derived from the German word "Zur" meaning "at the ford" or "on the riverbank." It was adopted as a Jewish surname in the Middle Ages, primarily among communities in Germany and Eastern Europe. Notable individuals with this last name include Jacob Zur (1872-1934), a German-Jewish rabbi and theologian; and Giora Zur (born 1950), an Israeli conductor and composer. The surname is also found among Sephardic Jews, particularly in Israel and the Americas, where it may have been adopted as a result of assimilation or conversion. Genealogical research on the Zur family can be challenging due to the common name and historical persecution of Jewish populations, but resources such as JewishGen's Family Finder database and archival records in Germany, Israel, and other countries can provide valuable insights into the lineage of individuals with this surname.

Last name distribution maps

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Sources & References

About the author :
NomOrigine Team
NomOrigine Team
Passionate about genealogy, name history, and linguistics, we have been analyzing the origins of names for over 3 years. Our content is based on verified historical, etymological, and statistical data.
Last updated : 28 July 2025

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